Pregnancy and Periodontal Disease

    

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Can my oral health affect my pregnancy or baby?

Yes. Studies have shown that women who have periodontal or gum disease may be seven times more likely to have a baby that is preterm or has a low birth weight.

How will I know if I have periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease can often be painless. Some warning signs may include bleeding, swelling, redness, or tenderness of the gums, loose teeth, or bad breath. You may, however, have no signs at all. Only your dentist can diagnose the severity of your periodontal disease by looking at your dental x-rays and taking measurements of your gums.

What can be done if I have periodontal disease?

Your dentist will work with you to develop a plan to control your disease. The recommendations will most likely involve more frequent cleanings and reviewing your home brushing and flossing routines.

Should I avoid dental treatment during my pregnancy?

If you are having pain or need emergency procedures, dental treatment can be completed at any time during pregnancy. The best time for nonemergency procedures is the second trimester. X-rays and local anesthetics can be used during pregnancy, but your dentist may want to consult with your obstetrician in some cases.

Is it true that I will lose calcium from my teeth during pregnancy?

No, this is a myth. Hormone changes do occur that may make your mouth more susceptible to bacterial build up. The increase in bacteria can lead to gum problems and cavities that may result in the loss of teeth, but the baby is not taking calcium from your teeth.

What is a Pregnancy Tumor?

This is a painless bump on your gums that can be pink, red or purple. It will usually not cause any problems, but care should be taken to keep the area around the tumor clean. See your dentist if you think you may be having this problem.
 

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